When deploying a PXE server, many users encounter errors such as "Network Path Not Found" or "PXE Error". If you're experiencing this issue, you can refer to online forums and tips to find common solutions. By doing so, you'll be able to identify and address the specific error you're facing, making it easier to resolve the issue and get your PXE server up and running smoothly.
The error situation in deploying PXE server
The part of PXE error code
Some people will get such error codes:
PXE-E11:ARP timeout
PXE-E38:TFTP cannot open connection.
PXE-MOF:Exiting PXE ROM
The issues are likely caused by network or service configuration errors, which can be attributed to a variety of factors.
DHCP server or PXE server sides don't configure well.
If a switch is bound to an ARP or uses a router that doesn't respond to ARP, it can cause issues with network communication. This is because ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network, and if a switch is relying on this protocol but the router isn't responding, it can lead to packet loss or other connectivity problems.
Set the DHCP identifier on the DHCP server, but install the Proxy DHCP service on a separate server. This setup allows the DHCP server to assign IP addresses directly to devices connected to it, while the Proxy DHCP service on the other server handles TFTP requests, informing devices of ARP timeouts. This configuration resolves issues with devices connecting directly to the LAN switch, which would otherwise cause errors.
The part of PXE error on running
1. PXE error:Client side can't get DHCP, and shows "DHCP……/"
Reasons:
To enable client and server to be on the same network segment, you need to ensure that they are within the same Local Area Network (LAN).
The communication network is malfunctioning. Please verify that the cable and internet access are functioning normally.
To troubleshoot connectivity issues, try disabling the Windows firewall. If this resolves the problem, it indicates that the firewall is blocking traffic, and you can then identify and add the necessary rule to allow the required communication.
2. PXE error:After getting integrated DHCP, computer prompt that "Active partition not found"
Reason:
The server has generated an image file, but the client devices have booted up before the image was uploaded to the network, resulting in the client devices starting without access to the newly created image.
The image folder on the server side is missing images or unable to read them, resulting in a loss of visual content.
Image file is wrong.
There are bad sectors on the disk or partition where the image is stored.
3. PXE error:Network path not found
Reasons:
To ensure that Windows PCs (both your computer and the remote computer) are running on the same network/LAN, make sure they are connected to the same router or switch and that both devices can see each other's network name (SSID) on their respective Wi-Fi settings. This will allow you to establish a remote connection and access the remote computer's resources as if you were sitting in front of it.
Enable the boot image on the server side.
Users often encounter common errors such as network interface card not recognized, PXE boot not working, and TFTP not responding. These issues are typically related to the PXE technique, which relies on TFTP. For more comprehensive solutions to these errors, users can refer to the Qiling PXE Boot Tool, which will be discussed in more detail in a future article.
A easy solution to boot computer without disk safely
If you're worried about the PXE error, you can try using Qiling PXE Boot Tool, which allows you to boot your computers from an image file on the network, often resolving issues like the one mentioned.
Qiling PXE Boot Tool allows you to deploy Qiling image files, as well as custom image files created by other software. It enables server-side image loading, starting of the service, and client-side booting, with detailed steps available in Qiling Disk Master Help.
To use Qiling PXE Boot Tool, ensure that computers are connected to the same network segment and that an integrated image file is available on the server. This will prevent the "Network Path Not Found" error and allow you to create a bootable computer without a disk using the tool. If this setup is suitable for your needs, you can download and use Qiling PXE Boot Tool for a safe and diskless boot process.
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