I want to try and setup a PXE boot server for a laptop that has a damaged hard drive. I have a custom built desktop with Windows 7 Ultimate x64 and I want to make it my server so I can use my laptop to boot from an image. Can someone point me into the direction I need to go?
When a computer has aging hardware or system errors, it may be difficult to boot it by normal means. In this case, you can set up a PXE server to boot another computer(s) within the LAN.
PXE, short for Preboot Execution Environment, is a standard client-server environment that boots client computers remotely by an administrator via network server. There are many significant advantages of PXE boot, for example:
If you think it’s worth a try, keep reading and find how to setup PXE network boot server in Windows.
Before setting up PXE boot server, each client computer you want to boot should meet following conditions:
1. A PXE-capable network interface controller supporting Wake-on-LAN mode
2. A wired Ethernet connection to the network
3. All the computers you want to boot are on the same network
Windows PXE boot setup basically consists of two parts - DHCP configuration and PXE boot configuration, which takes more effort than it looks. The working process is roughly like this:
As you can see, the operation is relatively complicated. It’s not recommended to setup PXE boot server on your own if you are not computer savvy or simply afraid of trouble. After all, there are plenty of tools on the market that can simplify the process.
But if you insist on doing it without any third-party utility, here’s a more detailed tutorial for your reference.
Among all the PXE boot utilities, Qiling PXE Boot Tool is a good choice with its strong compatibility and easy interaction.
It’s integrated in Qiling Disk Master Workstation, which is a powerful and cost-effective data backup & disaster recovery solution for Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP.
Qiling PXE Boot Tool is specially designed to safely boot and maintain multiple client computers within LAN through network. With it, you can directly create a Linux bootable ISO or Windows PE bootable ISO image file, and you don’t have to spend that much time setting up PXE boot server.
Steps:
1. Download and install Qiling Disk Master Workstation. Go to Tools tab and choose Qiling PXE Boot Tool.
2. Select Qiling Windows PE System and click Start Service. It will directly create a Windows PE system image for network boot.
◉ Boot from Qiling Linux System applies to older or Linux based computers, and the third one Boot from custom image file allows you to load the special micro-system created by Qiling PE Builder or Bart PE.
◉ Alternatively, you can create a bootable file by Create Bootable Media in Tools tab.
3. Now you can enable the computers within LAN to use PXE service. Turn on the client computers and press the required key to enter BIOS settings.
◉ The required key might be F2, F10, Del, etc., which depends on the specific brand and model of the device. You can search it on Internet or refer to the user manual.
4. Find Boot mode selection and make your choice.
◉ In general, UEFI mode includes more security features than the legacy BIOS mode. But if you're booting from a network that only supports BIOS, you'll need to boot to legacy mode.
5. Then find and enable the PXE boot option.
6. Set the PXE option as the first boot device in Boot Option Priorities.
7. It will take some time to boot from PXE boot server, specifically depending on your network speed and the size of the image file.
Related tips:
PXE boot is a feasible way to boot multiple computers within LAN for system maintenance even when you don’t have any installation media. But to easily setup PXE boot server in Windows 10/8/7, you need the help of a reliable tool, like Qiling Disk Master Workstation. It not only has a powerful built-in PXE Boot Tool, but also a Create Bootable Media tool that can be used in cooperation.
Moreover, you can deploy the system image created on one computer to others with Image Deploy tool, which is integrated in Qiling Disk Master Technician and Technician Plus.