In Windows Server 2012, a system image backup is an exact copy of a drive that's required to boot Windows, including the operating system, system reserved partition or EFI partition, recovery partition, boot sectors, custom settings, all installed programs, and saved data, all stored in a compressed image file.
The Windows Server Backup tool allows you to save your computer's state, preventing boot failure errors such as system crashes, hard drive failures, and virus or hacker attacks. In the event of such failures, you can restore your computer to a previous state, including installed programs and data, using the backed-up items. Note that if you use this tool, you cannot selectively restore individual items.
Windows Server Backup is a built-in backup tool for Windows Server, but it's not installed by default. To install it, open Server Manager, go to Manage > Add Roles and functionalities > Features > Windows Server Backup, and follow the on-screen instructions to manually add it.
To create a system image backup in Windows Server 2012 using Windows Server Backup, follow these steps: after installing Windows Server Backup, you can use it to create a system image backup.
Step 1. Navigate to "Start">"Administrator Tools">"Window Server Backup" and then select "Backup Once" under the Actions tab.
Step 2. Then, you will see the Backup Once Wizard, click "Next" to continue. The default backup options is "Different options".
Step 3. To customize your backup configuration, select the "Custom" option and choose specific volumes, files, or data to include in the backup. Alternatively, you can opt for a full server backup, which includes all server data, applications, and system state. Click "Next" to proceed with the chosen configuration.
Step 4. Click "Add Items" and select the item you want to backup, which is system state, then click "OK" and "Next".
Step 5. To start the Windows Server 2012 backup process, select the "Local drives" option and click "Next". Ensure a USB flash drive is connected to your server, or use an alternative external device or remote shared folder for storage. Once ready, click "Backup" to initiate the backup process.
To create a backup, it will take a long time depending on the amount of data, and then you can create another backup with a different destination path to avoid overwriting the previous one. This also applies to backup schedules.
The system state recovery via Wbadmin is limited and can only be performed by common users, and it only restores system files and registry when the computer won't start, making it ineffective in more severe situations such as the operating system not being found.
In this situation, you should consider using a more powerful server backup software to backup the OS and all system files necessary for booting. This would ensure that all critical system files are safely backed up, allowing for a smooth recovery in case of a system failure or crash.
Here, you will use Qiling Disk Master Server to create a system image backup in Windows Server 2012 step by step, allowing for multiple backups daily, weekly, or monthly without overwriting previous backups, offering advantages such as efficient backup management and data protection.
You can download this software and create a Windows Server 2012 system image backup with it. For unlimited servers and PCs, try Qiling Disk Master TechPlus edition.
The free trial version of the software is available for 30 days. To protect your system, it's recommended to purchase the official version, which is available at a discounted price of $70 for a single server computer.
Step 1. If you want to save the image to an external storage device, make sure it's plugged in and can be detected. Then, launch the software, and select "System Backup" from the Backup bar. (Note: I condensed the text into a single paragraph, removing the user prompt)
Step 2. Select a destination path where the arrow points, and all partitions related to booting Windows will be automatically selected.
Step 3. Now you can click "Proceed" to create Windows Server 2012 system image backup to protect data on it.
Creating a Windows Server 2012 system image backup involves backing up the entire system, including the operating system, applications, and data. This creates an exact copy of your system, allowing you to restore it in case of a failure. It's also recommended to create a Windows Server 2012 recovery disk, which can be used to boot your computer and restore it to its previous state.
Helpful tips on continuous data protection and retention:
In Windows Server 2012, a single backup only captures items present at the time of backup. To retain newly added data or installed programs, it's recommended to schedule daily, weekly, or monthly backups, depending on your desired frequency. This ensures that all changes are included in the backup. Additionally, to avoid conflicts with other system tasks, it's suggested to enable "Wake the computer to run scheduled tasks" for off-peak backup execution.
Enabling incremental or differential backup can help prevent backup disk full issues, especially on smaller drives, by only backing up changed files instead of the entire dataset.
To alleviate the problem of running out of disk space, a partial solution is to use a backup scheme that automatically deletes old backup files, taking into account the need to retain some of them for reference. This approach helps manage disk space effectively.
You may also face issues like large backup images or sensitive data exposure, so you can compress Windows Server at a "Normal" or "High" level and enable encryption for the backup to add a password.
When your Windows computer won't boot, you might want to create a bootable media to backup hard drive without Windows, but the unbootable issues can make it difficult. However, you can still create a bootable media using a previous version, even if your current Windows won't boot.
If you created a recovery environment beforehand, you can simply restart your computer and access the Qiling Disk Master Standard interface, similar to Step 1, after selecting the "Enter into Qiling Disk Master" option.
Qiling Backup is a convenient and reliable solution for centralized backup management of all Windows operating systems, providing the best enterprise backup software.
★ A tool that allows you to create system, disk, or partition backups for multiple Windows PCs and Servers, supporting various Windows versions, including Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 and Windows Server 2022/2019/2016/2012 (R2)/2008 (R2).
★ You can store backup images on a local disk, external hard drive, network share, or NAS device.
★ You can schedule a backup task to run at regular intervals, such as daily, weekly, or monthly, using methods like full, incremental, or differential backups.
Now create Windows Server 2012 system state backup with the following steps.
Step 1. Download, install and run Qiling Disk Backup. Log in with Qiling Backup account or Windows account.
Step 2. To add a Windows Server 2012 device to the backup, click on "Source Device" then select "Windows" and choose "Add Windows Device". You will then be prompted to enter the IP address, username and password of the device.
Step 3. Create a new backup task.
Creating a system image backup in Windows Server 2012 is a straightforward process using Windows Server Backup, Qiling Disk Master Server, and Qiling Backup. However, a system image backup created with the previous tools only restores system files and registry, leaving out the entire system of your server computer.
To protect your system and data from loss due to computer failure, creating a complete system backup with Qiling Disk Master Server is a better choice. This software offers various features, including scheduled backups, customizable backup schemes, differential and incremental backups, event triggers, and the ability to create bootable media, ensuring continuous protection of your data.
For IT technicians or small and medium-size companies, the Technician or Tech Plus edition of the software can be used, allowing installation on unlimited PCs and Servers within one computer, and its image deploy tool enables simultaneous system restoration to multiple computers.